Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) An independent agency of the federal government which guarantees
long-term, low-or no-down payment mortgages to eligible veterans.
Due-on-Sale Clause A provision in a mortgage or deed of trust
that allows the lender to demand immediate payment of the
balance of the mortgage if the mortgage holder sells the home.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) Is a federal law that
requires lenders and other creditors to make credit equally
available without discrimination based on race, color,
religion, national
origin, age, sex, marital status or receipt of income
from
public assistance programs.
Farmers Home Administration
(FmHA) Provides financing to farmers and other qualified
borrowers.
Federal Home Loan mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) Is
a quasi-governmental agency that purchases conventional
mortgages from insured
depository institutions and HUD-approved mortgage
bankers. Also called Freddie
Mac.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) A division
of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Its
main activity
is the insuring
of residential mortgage loans made by private lenders.
FHA also sets standards for underwriting mortgages.
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) A tax-paying
corporation created by Congress that
purchases
and
sells conventional residential mortgages, as
well as those
insured by FHA or guaranteed
by VA. This institution, which provides funds
for one in seven mortgages, makes mortgage money more
available
and
more affordable.
Government National Mortgage
Association (GNMA) Also known as Ginnie Mae, provides sources
of
funds for residential
mortgages, insured or guaranteed by FHA or
VA.
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) Short for the Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act. RESPA
is a federal
law,
which in part allows consumers to review
information on known or estimated settlement costs, once
after application and
once prior to or at a settlement.
Truth-in-Lending
Act A federal law requiring disclosure of the Annual Percentage
Rate
to home buyers shortly
after they
apply for the loan. Also known as Regulation Z. |